I recently read Little Brother by Cory Doctorow. It's a good read, well written. The story is about a 17 year old boy living in San Francisco in the aftermath of a terrorist attack in the city on the scale of 9/11. Homeland security descends on the city in droves and institutes all sorts of measures that are supposed to root out terrorists and make the American citizens living there safer, with the standard cry of the professional paranoid that if you aren't doing anything wrong, you don't have anything to hide and shouldn't mind them poking their noses into every facet of your lives.
Right?
Doctorow touched briefly on the difference between privacy and secrecy, and that's the point that really struck me, through the whole book. For example, doing a bowel movement is not shameful, unnatural or secret. But it is private. We don't hide the fact that we all take a crap daily, it's not a secret, but neither would we want Homeland Security agents, or anyone else for that matter, watching us do our business.
This seems to be the distinction that is missing in the brou-ha-ha developing south of the border about the backscatter scan (aka the naked pictures, and variations thereof) and the TSA policy that to get on a plane in the States, you have to either be oogled nekkid, or have a security person grope your genitals. Especially since they seem to have the mindset that anyone who objects to these two options, and/or refuses them, must have something to hide and therefore must be a terrorist bent on smuggling some sort of weapon or explosive on board.
And exactly how many terrorists have they caught by these measures? The answer is none. How much time and money and outrage has been spent on these measures? The answer is Way Too Much.
This same distinction becomes pertinant in any discussion of security, including online protocols and Internet surveillance by various governmental authorities, for whatever reason - thwarting terrorists, catching pedophiles, or preventing copyright violations. Where do we draw the line between giving up privacy in order to find secrets that are harmful to many people, or vulnerable people, and stating clearly that the view of the professional paranoids that anything they can't see is hiding dangerous secrets is wrong?
After years of privacy being sacrificed to the highly nebulous concept of security, the balance might finally be tipping towards valuing privacy again. I guess the world (and especially Americans) got tired of not being able to do their crap in private...
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Comments
I like this distinction you make between privacy and secrecy. From one angle it seems like privacy is the legitimate and legal counterpart of secrecy, which connotes more taboo and transgression.
As far as "security" goes, I sometimes find it more useful to talk about "securitization": the institutionalization and normalization of "bunker-mentality" values that establish a kind of "all against all" worldview. (Two references come to mind: University of Toronto Quarterly 78.2 (2009) is a special issue about "security discourse" in Canada; and the current issue of Topia is about "cultures of militarization".)
Which is also a long-winded way to say I'm glad to see more attention paid to Doctorow's Little Brother: it's what happens when science fiction is so plugged into the present day you can't tell what science is fictional. (I also posted some work here on Little Brother and privacy, in relation to other good reads in Canadian SF; see "The copyfight, science fiction, and social media," esp. part 3.)
Hi Mark,
Thanks for your comments. I've only recently discovered Doctorow's works (which is a little odd, considering that I'm a lifelong, voracious sf fan, but that's the way it goes sometimes) and I'm quite enjoying it. If you're familiar with the blog Doctorow writes with a number of other very interesting commentators at boingboing.net, he has quite a bit to say about security and copyright issues.
Oh...never mind. You mention boingboing in the article of yours you cited above. I guess you do know about it...<blush>