With the fantastic collaboration of Athabasca University faculty I have been investigating the failure of Zotero to accurately generate APA 6th Ed. format. In addition, Zotero can also fail to retrieve DOI that resolves easily from DOI.org
This begs the question of accuracy for any citation application. Many sites (i.e., http://www.jbs.cam.ac.uk/infolib/2012/10/29/zotero-versus-mendeley-2/) evaluate features but nothing on accuracy of output.
A simple test reveals immediately the problem.
ISBN and DOI capitalization issues for Textbooks and Journal articles.
Example
ISBN
978-1-4129-9530-6
Qualitative inquiry and research design: choosing among five approaches ...
Correct APA is to have capitalization of > Choosing <
My discussion can be found at http://forums.zotero.org/discussion/28050?page=1#Item_5 and the responses to the discussion indicate bad news for anyone who expects accuracy. If the MS Word application can adjust capitalization then a correct transformation in a citation application should be able to parse and capitalize output where necessary.
What I would like to see is research on the accuracy of citation applications in generating correct formatting from poorly formed data fields.
Regardless of the citation application, if the enduser has to enter preformatted data, then how is this any different from entering the sum manually in a spreadsheet?
Weren't computers suppose to make our lives easier???
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Comments
After reviewing the programming challenges of capitalization for exceptions, the only correction possible is on a character after the :?!
However, it would not be possible for automatic differenciation between a proper name (i.e., Green) and the colour green in the title. Given that online translators are getting better, perhaps there will be a future citation program that can translate into APA capitals. On the other hand it would be super easy if APA just changed the title format to Title Case.
One solution to overcome the contextural dilema of titles is to apply a predictive API (i.e., https://developers.google.com/prediction/). I envision prediction coupled with dictionary training as a way to offset a particular citation style.
As a small Flash open source code contribution toward experimenting and solving raw to refined digital information:
http://tools.elab.athabascau.ca/sites/tools.elab.athabascau.ca/files/toolscreens/Zotero%20Title%20Processor.fxp_.zip
Consider the tool as pre-Alpha CC-BY-SA with endusers accepting full responsibility for usage.